Woolwich Sociology Tutors and Woolwich Sociology Tuition


Find a private tutor in Woolwich or anywhere in the UK


If you live in Woolwich and are looking for a tutor, we can help you. Even if you live just outside of the Woolwich area itself, we have tutors in the region surrounding Woolwich and right across the UK.


For best results use the following search box to find a tutor close to you.


Due to our success in the Woolwich area, we are also looking to recruit more tutors.




Accounting  |  Arabic  |  Art  |  Biology  |  Business Related  |  Cantonese  |  Chemistry  |  Citizenship  |  Combined Science  |  Computer Studies / I.T.  |  Craft and Design  |  Drama  |  Earth Science  |  Economics  |  Electronics  |  English  |  English (Foreign Language)  |  Entrance Exams  |  Film Studies  |  French  |  Genealogy  |  Geography  |  German  |  Greek  |  History  |  Italian  |  Japanese  |  Journalism  |  Latin  |  Law  |  Life Science  |  Mandarin  |  Maths  |  Media / Communication Studies  |  Medicine  |  Music  |  PE / Sport Science  |  Philosophy / Critical Thinking  |  Photography  |  Physics  |  Polish  |  Politics  |  Portuguese  |  Psychology  |  Reading & Writing skills  |  Religious Studies  |  Russian  |  Self Defense  |  Sociology  |  Spanish  |  Special Needs  |  Study Skills  |  Turkish  |  Urdu  |  Website design  | 


Memory's profile picture
Subjects: Citizenship  |  Sociology  |  Study Skills  |  Reading & Writing skills  |  English  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (evenings)
Types of Tutoring: Online
Info: I have completed my scholarship PhD in sociology and ethnomusicology. I hold a Joint BA in English Literature and Creative Writing and an MA in Sociology and Social Policy. ...
View Memory's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I have completed my scholarship PhD in sociology and ethnomusicology. I hold a Joint BA in English Literature and Creative Writing and an MA in Sociology and Social Policy.

Teaching Experience:

I am an experienced teacher and tutor, having taught GCSE and A Level English Language, Literature, Citizenship Studies and Study Skills in London at a Further Education college, independent school, and a faith based academy.

I have taught and tutored students at universities in London and Hull. I can give guidance and support for university students that need help with essay writing, proofreading and research methods.

Tutoring Approach:

I encourage students to understand the process and purpose of assessments so they become confident and independent learners. My teaching style is praised for being friendly, effective and confidence building.

Subjects
  • Citizenship
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)
  • Sociology
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)

  • Study Skills
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)
  • Reading & Writing skills
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)

  • English
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)

Use the search box above to find Woolwich local teachers and Woolwich private tuition

Julian's profile picture
Subjects: Study Skills  |  Health / Social Care  |  Citizenship  |  Sociology  |  Politics  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home / Online
Info: I live in Cheshire with my 16 year old son. I enjoy camping, the outdoors & the countryside in general. We like to travel around the UK, especially Scotland & Southern Ireland. I have enjoyed being successful professionally & in my academic career & ...
View Julian's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I live in Cheshire with my 16 year old son. I enjoy camping, the outdoors & the countryside in general. We like to travel around the UK, especially Scotland & Southern Ireland. I have enjoyed being successful professionally & in my academic career & I am always looking for new opportunities to make the best use of the skills I've developed over the years. I have an interest in numismatics (coins and paper money).

I enjoy keeping up with the news and have even started making some observations/views known on X although I am not sure anyone reads them! I also have recorded some podcasts on YouTube and these have proved popular with about 170,000 views.

Teaching Experience:

I have been teaching in Further & Higher education for the past 29 years and I now tutor full time. I support Sociology, Politics, IR, Education, Nursing and Health and Social Care students. I am an examiner with a leading examination board and write regularly for Nelson Thornes and Hodder Education. Last year, some of my candidates were able to turn E grades into A grades at A2 level and many undergrads who were predicted 3rds achieved 2.1s. This was very satisfying for me and one of my A level students was able to go on & take a degree in Law after achieving a B, something he wouldn't have been able to do otherwise. I have been specialising in online teaching since 2009 and have been supporting A level, Undergraduate and Ph.D students in order to maximise their academic potential and their summative grades.

Tutoring Approach:

I like to treat every student as an individual & seek to respond to their individual learning needs. I offer a very reliable, high standard of service & see us as working together to achieve a common objective, that of success in the summative examinations. Being an examiner for sociology is also a real advantage for my tutees too. More recently, I have been working with Nelson Thornes and AQA to provide 50 online Sociology learning resources for publication in support of their new A2 student book. During tutorial it is not just the student who does some writing on the text box but I do as well. They send me theirs and I send mine and then the student can see their strengths and weaknesses. I really add value by using Word Comment on written work and I am also happy to edit work where this service is sought. Selecting me as your tutor means you will get the highest quality service from someone with 29 years experience, three University degrees, an MBA and a PGCE. See you soon! Julian

Subjects
  • Study Skills
  • A-Level or Highers (£35 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Health / Social Care
  • A-Level or Highers (£35 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)

  • Citizenship
  • A-Level or Highers (£35 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Sociology
  • A-Level or Highers (£35 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)

  • Politics
  • A-Level or Highers (£35 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)

Try the search box above to find Woolwich home teaching and Woolwich home tuition

Daniel's profile picture
Subjects: Business Related  |  Maths  |  English  |  Economics  |  History  |  Sociology  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home / Online
Info: - I am currently working as a full time tutor after completing my Masters Degree in Social Policy at LSE. Before this, I was studying a BA in History at UCL. I am absolutely passionate about education and helping students to achieve their full potent ...
View Daniel's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
- I am currently working as a full time tutor after completing my Masters Degree in Social Policy at LSE. Before this, I was studying a BA in History at UCL. I am absolutely passionate about education and helping students to achieve their full potential. I take a personalised approach that caters directly to the individual. I have been tutoring for 5 years.

Teaching Experience:

- I have held various posts at my school like History Buddy, Maths Support Club. Through doing this I feel I have gained a sense of nurturing and helping people, which I feel would be beneficial in a tuition role.

Tutoring Approach:

First and foremost I hope to instil an appreciation of the subject in the student. I am able to explore the syllabus in a fun way. This can be particularly important if they have had a negative experience thus far with their own teachers. I feel able to relate to students as I have in all likelihood recently experienced similar problems myself and could thus be more accessible than a parent or teacher.
I am able to provide an interesting, insightful and dynamic way of learning.

Subjects
  • Business Related
  • GCSE or Standards (£40 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£50 p.h.)
  • Maths
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£30 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£35 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£40 p.h.)

  • English
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£30 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£35 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£40 p.h.)
  • Economics
  • GCSE or Standards (£40 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£50 p.h.)

  • History
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£30 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£35 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£40 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£50 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£60 p.h.)
  • Sociology
  • GCSE or Standards (£40 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£50 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£60 p.h.)


Use the search box above to find Woolwich home tutors and Woolwich home tuition

Arianna's profile picture
Subjects: History  |  Philosophy / Critical Thinking  |  Sociology  |  Politics  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Online
Info: I'm a former humanitarian worker with a keen interest in philosophy, politics, feminism, and political economy. I love teaching 1-on-1 and take a holistic approach to helping students. That means that I can help you with both the technical academ ...
View Arianna's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I'm a former humanitarian worker with a keen interest in philosophy, politics, feminism, and political economy.

I love teaching 1-on-1 and take a holistic approach to helping students. That means that I can help you with both the technical academic things you are struggling with such as planning a research project, writing an essay or dissertation, or public speaking, as well as mental blocks like self-confidence, procrastination, anxiety, and mental health. Using a holistic approach means that we can discover the root cause of whatever is holding you back from being able to excel, develop strategies to overcome these obstacles, and help you become more a confident and independent student.

I have just completed my PhD thesis as part of a fully-funded doctoral candidate in Political Philosophy, during which time I was supervised in equal parts by FINO (The Northwestern Italian Philosophy Consortium, University of Turin) and the University of Vienna.

Teaching experience:

* In 2024 I was a Visiting Lecturer in Contemporary Political Philosophy, teaching first- and second-year BA philosophy students at the University of Hertfordshire.

* In 2022-23 I taught first- and second year BA students in the Government Department at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The course I teach is an Introduction to Political Theory (from Plato to Fanon).

* I have also given lectures to Master's students in Philosophy of Technology on algorithmic pricing.


My doctoral research project is a Normative Analysis of the Political Economy of Algorithmic Pricing.

Postgraduate studies:
PhD, Political Philosophy, 2020-2024

MSc, Merit in Political Theory from the London School of Economics and Political Science (2015).
Dissertation on the moral dilemmas related to Artificial Intelligence; received a Distinction.

Undergraduate studies:
BA(Hons), 2:1 in Middle Eastern Studies and Arabic from Cambridge University (2010). Included modules in history, politics, anthropology, literature, and religious studies, as well as Arabic language.
I speak the Levantine dialect (Syrian, Lebanese, Palestinian, Jordanian) as well as the Iraqi dialect, and have lived and worked in Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and Iraqi Kurdistan Region.

Teaching Experience:

I have tutored undergraduate and Master's-level students who need help writing essays or dissertations in the following humanities subjects:

Anthropology
Political theory, Feminist theory
Political science
Political economy, History
International Relations, Conflict studies, Humanitarian studies
Sociology, Gender studies

Tutoring Approach:

I provide detailed editing to help you improve both your written style and content. I cover everything from grammar and citations to structure, methodology, and line of argument. I give you resources to continue improving your academic writing even after we finish working together. These will equip you to continue working on things we will cover, such as stylistic conventions both in academic English generally as well as those specific to different social science disciplines. I also coach you in how to plan your research, how to structure a paper, building a line of argument, effective use of primary and secondary sources, and how to write an engaging and compelling paper.

I start by writing detailed comments in Track Changes, then talk you through the issues so that you can not only improve your paper or dissertation, but also learn how to write in a clear, confident, and persuasive style. Ideally, if there's enough time before the deadline, I go over another draft once you've addressed the comments. This back-and-forth ensures the very best final product in your authentic voice, and that the process has been a valuable learning experience for you.

I will also give you the opportunity to discuss personal hang-ups that might be impeding your ability to work well. I am not a therapist, but I can discuss personal issues affecting your studies, and direct you to helpful resources to address underlying issues like anxiety, procrastination.

Subjects
  • History
  • Further/Higher (university) (£75 p.h.)
  • Philosophy / Critical Thinking
  • Further/Higher (university) (£75 p.h.)

  • Sociology
  • Further/Higher (university) (£75 p.h.)
  • Politics
  • Further/Higher (university) (£75 p.h.)


The search box above can be used to find Woolwich private tutors and Woolwich private tuition

Charlie's profile picture
Subjects: Journalism  |  Economics  |  Reading & Writing skills  |  History  |  Sociology  |  Politics  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home / Online
Info: I previously worked as a global spokesperson for the United Nations and consultant to governments across the world for over a decade and am a graduate from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). I am available for tutoring on a v ...
View Charlie's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I previously worked as a global spokesperson for the United Nations and consultant to governments across the world for over a decade and am a graduate from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). I am available for tutoring on a variety of subjects, particularly politics, economics, journalism, history, philosophy, media and communications and general writing skills. I am particularly adept at helping students develop their essay writing skills, with a structure and tone that secures high grades. I'm also available to provide help with exam revision, revision techniques, entrance exam preparation, university applications and general reading and writing skills.

Teaching Experience:

I have multiple years of experience of tutoring social science subjects to students from a range of different nationalities and backgrounds. I have a strong track record of improving grade scores and passing exams first time. I have proof-read essays for a large number of students who have all subsequently scored top marks for spelling and grammar. I have also formerly proof-read documents in a professional setting for businesses from across Europe and Africa.

Tutoring Approach:

I am flexible in my approach and am happy to adapt to any student's needs. I look to work on all aspects of a student's approach, including revision technique, writing style and exam preparation. My preference is for committed students who will practice and implement what is learnt outside of lessons. I typically set students exercises for completion before the next lesson in addition to revision work for practice essay questions. The more committed a student is to our classes, the more they will gain from them.

Subjects
  • Journalism
  • GCSE or Standards (£50 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£55 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£55 p.h.)
  • Economics
  • GCSE or Standards (£50 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£55 p.h.)

  • Reading & Writing skills
  • GCSE or Standards (£55 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£55 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£55 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£55 p.h.)
  • History
  • GCSE or Standards (£50 p.h.)

  • Sociology
  • 11+ (secondary) (£55 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£55 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£55 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£55 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£55 p.h.)
  • Politics
  • 11+ (secondary) (£55 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£55 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£55 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£55 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£55 p.h.)


The search box above can be used to find Woolwich local tutors and Woolwich private tuition

Laura's profile picture
Subjects: Sociology  |  Reading & Writing skills  |  Study Skills  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Online
Info: I am a published academic author, educated to doctorate level, with twenty years' experience of teaching university students undertaking foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, including both UK and international students. I have exte ...
View Laura's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I am a published academic author, educated to doctorate level, with twenty years' experience of teaching university students undertaking foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, including both UK and international students.

I have extensive experience of working with students from a range of backgrounds, cultures and age groups, with differing interests and needs. I have worked with students with anxiety, mental health issues and learning difficulties, and understand the need to provide flexible learning to meet a range of access requirements.

I support both UK and international PhD students with every stage of the research journey, from designing research projects and conducting literature reviews, to developing writing skills, collecting and analysing data, and preparing for upgrades, vivas, or conference presentations.

Alongside teaching, I bring extensive expertise as a researcher, writer and editor. I have published academic work and proofread and edited reports, theses and assignments. This professional experience has provided me with a wealth of knowledge and skills to support not just students, but also academics with their publications.

For foundation and undergraduate students, I recognise that the variety of subjects, assignments and exams can feel overwhelming and overshadow the excitement of university life. My role is to help students build both their confidence and skills so that these challenges become manageable rather than daunting.

Each session is student-led, tailored to individual goals and needs. I provide support with planning assignments, structuring essays and exam answers, researching and conducting reviews of the literature, preparing for seminars and delivering presentations, as well as referencing and compiling bibliographies.

Teaching Experience:

My combined experience as a lecturer, private tutor, and researcher has led to a well-rounded approach to teaching and a deep understanding of academic expectations. Over the course of my career, I have refined my expertise through:

• Delivering lectures, seminars and tutorials across various social science subjects.

• Providing comprehensive feedback by marking essays, exams, dissertations and PhD theses. This has strengthened both my appreciation of academic expectations and insight into student needs.

• Supervising undergraduate and postgraduate dissertations and participating in PhD examination panels, guiding students whilst encouraging independent research.

• Developing a range of teaching materials for diverse courses. This has included a core Study Skills module, which equips students with essential academic skills, such as:

- Researching and note-taking
- Structuring academic work
- Developing writing styles
- Mastering referencing and bibliography construction
- Delivering presentations
- Preparing for exams
- Reflecting on learning

Designing this module enabled me to evaluate, refine and build a comprehensive suite of study skills resources that I continue to use and share with my students in their academic journeys.

My research and publication experience has also provided me with a strong understanding of academic standards and requirements, and I use this knowledge and experience to provide the most valuable support for students.

Tutoring Approach:

I create a supportive, friendly, and practical learning environment where students are always at the centre. Drawing on my experience with diverse learners and teaching approaches, I adapt my methods to each individual's needs. This flexible style supports students to discover the strategies that work best for them, building both confidence and independence.

My sessions are professional and informative, whilst also enjoyable and relaxed. This creates a positive learning experience that not only strengthens student confidence but also leads to academic success. I provide reassurance to students about what they are doing right, whilst offering clear, constructive guidance to help them refine their skills and achieve their full potential.

My approach consistently delivers results. Past students have demonstrated marked grade improvements, successful PhD upgrades, and strong viva performances. More importantly, they have developed lasting skills and self-confidence in their academic abilities.

Subjects
  • Sociology
  • Further/Higher (university) (£54 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£54 p.h.)
  • Reading & Writing skills
  • Further/Higher (university) (£54 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£54 p.h.)

  • Study Skills
  • Further/Higher (university) (£54 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£54 p.h.)

Try the search box above to find Woolwich local tutors and Woolwich home tuition

Mo's profile picture
Subjects: Sociology  |  Psychology  
Availability: Weekdays (daytime)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home / Online
Info: My name is Mo and I am an experienced teacher of Psychology and Sociology in York. ...
View Mo's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
My name is Mo and I am an experienced teacher of Psychology and Sociology in York.

Teaching Experience:

I am a qualified teacher of Psychology and Sociology based in York. I have over 20 years experience of teaching, I am a senior examiner for a major exam board, as well as having lead successful departments of both Psychology and Sociology.


I have had much experience of supporting students who are managing mental health issues or who are neuro-diverse. One to one tuition can provide tailored support and a safe working environment to help students flourish.

I also work as a freelance academic author and have worked with the OUP on it`s GCSE Psychology textbook and A level Psychology resources. Prior to this I have produced numerous resources for teachers of GCSE and A level Psychology specifications.

Tutoring Approach:

I offer tailored private tuition for students doing GCSE, A Level, IFP and Access courses. I am passionate about my teaching and offer a student centred approach where each session is planned and tailored to fit the needs of the student. I focus on successful exam technique and marking skills, allowing the student to develop a deeper understanding of what is required of them to achieve excellent results. The students work is regularly marked and discussed giving the student feedback as to their progress and the knowledge of how to correct any errors and gain higher grades. I firmly believe that one to one tuition nurtures students to trust their own abilities and knowledge, leading to a more confident, enjoyable and successful learning experience.

Subjects
  • Sociology
  • GCSE or Standards (£40 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£45 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£45 p.h.)
  • Psychology
  • GCSE or Standards (£40 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£45 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£45 p.h.)


The search box above can be used to find Woolwich private tutors and Woolwich private tuition

Des's profile picture
Subjects: Politics  |  History  |  Sociology  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home / Online
Info: I am an experienced sociology tutor and proofreader having taught in the sociology department at the University of Warwick for four years and also for a short while in the School of Languages and Social Sciences at the University of Aston. (I can als ...
View Des's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I am an experienced sociology tutor and proofreader having taught in the sociology department at the University of Warwick for four years and also for a short while in the School of Languages and Social Sciences at the University of Aston. (I can also tutor at this level in modern history, politics and international relations). I have BA in sociology and politics from Oxford Brookes University and an MSc in social science research methods from Sussex. I completed my doctorate at the University of Warwick. In addition to my university work, I have tutored for a private agency (where I held an advanced CRB certificate) at A-level in sociology, politics and modern history. My last DBS was held from 2023 to 2024. I have a good record of helping A-level students to achieve the grades they require for a place in higher education and I have continued this success whilst tutoring independently. I live in Marlborough, Wiltshire.

At A-level I am happy to help with essay writing and subject research and prep for exams. Please contact me early in your studies though (early in the academic year, as early intervention has greater rewards...).For undergraduates, I can offer advice on essay and dissertation construction and also on writing style and format. Additionally, I can help to formulate ideas for research projects and can proof read long or short drafts.

I charge £50 per week for ongoing students - A-level or undergraduate - one-off jobs are charged according to the complexity of work - I do not charge hourly. I take payment in advance.

Teaching Experience:

I have tutored at A-level and taught at undergraduate level for 7 years. I also worked as a sessional lecturer at Aston University for a year.

Tutoring Approach:

My approach to tutoring is simple: I help to give students the skills and knowledge they require to achieve their goals in education.

Subjects
  • Politics
  • A-Level or Highers (£50 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£50 p.h.)
  • History
  • A-Level or Highers (£50 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£50 p.h.)

  • Sociology
  • A-Level or Highers (£50 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£50 p.h.)

The search box above can be used to find Woolwich private teaching and Woolwich home tuition

Jessica's profile picture
Subjects: Psychology  |  Special Needs  |  Sociology  |  Entrance Exams  |  English  |  Biology  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home / Online
Info: Currently I work on many Department for Education projects striving to improve the quality of education across the UK, particularly in the area of mental health and effective teaching. I also work as an education consultant delivering training intern ...
View Jessica's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
Currently I work on many Department for Education projects striving to improve the quality of education across the UK, particularly in the area of mental health and effective teaching. I also work as an education consultant delivering training internationally to students and teachers alike.

I am a supportive and encouraging tutor, with many years experience as a qualified teacher and many more as a private tutor on a 1:1/small group level. I am educated to Masters Level in Health Psychology and Education, so I am certainly no stranger to education myself!

In my "spare" time, I am studying for a PhD in Psychological Medicine at Kings College London.

I have worked with young children starting out on their education journey through to Bachelor and Masters Level University degrees.

Teaching Experience:

I have worked with young children starting out on their education journey through to Bachelor and Masters Level University students.

Whilst my subject specialism is Psychology, I have taught across a range of subjects with enthusiasm, which ensures that I have an excellent track record of students gaining exam results which exceed their minimum target grades, with many meeting their aspirational target grades.

I have taught in a range of education settings which include: primary and secondary schools, Pupil Referral Units, Further and Higher Education. This includes working with individuals of all abilities and backgrounds, including having experience in working with individuals who may have special educational needs or have English as a second language.

This has been in a variety of subjects which include: Entrance Exams, English, Maths, Science, Health, Psychology and Humanities, among others.

I have taught extensively online as well as in person.

I am fortunate enough to be an Examiner of KS2, GCSE and A-Level providing me with a detailed insight into a range of exam boards.

Tutoring Approach:

I am a friendly and supportive tutor who can be relied upon to provide the best quality lessons. I like to incorporate humour and fun, tailoring my lessons to the needs and interests of the students I am delivering to.

For higher level tutees such as those at university. I integrate academic skills whilst supporting then with the planning and implementation of assignments, dissertations, exam preparation and more.

Subjects
  • Psychology
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£45 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£45 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£45 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£45 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£60 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£55 p.h.)
  • Special Needs
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£45 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£45 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£45 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£45 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£60 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£55 p.h.)

  • Sociology
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£45 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£45 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£45 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£45 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£60 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£55 p.h.)
  • Entrance Exams
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£45 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£45 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£45 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£45 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£45 p.h.)

  • English
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£45 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£45 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£45 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£45 p.h.)
  • Biology
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£45 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£45 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£45 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£45 p.h.)


Try the search box above to find Woolwich local teaching and Woolwich home tuition

Daphne's profile picture
Subjects: PE / Sport Science  |  Health / Social Care  |  Study Skills  |  Sociology  |  Geography  |  Business Related  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (daytime)
Types of Tutoring: Online
Info: I am an experienced academic with many years' spent supervising and marking dissertations. In addition I have many years of experience of private consultancy research, interviewing, analysing results of the research and report writing. University (U ...
View Daphne's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I am an experienced academic with many years' spent supervising and marking dissertations. In addition I have many years of experience of private consultancy research, interviewing, analysing results of the research and report writing.
University (UK) Senior Lecturer on undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, Course Leader, Dissertation Supervisor, Preparation of module and course materials, Dissertation Marker, Examiner of coursework, assignments, reports, dissertations, Examination board member.

100% pass mark to date for university level dissertation students who have used my Online Dissertation Tutor services -from start to completion.

ACADEMIC/PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
M.Sc. (ERSC Student Award)
B.A. (Hons) (Student of the year award for the degree)
Diploma of Higher Education (part of B.Ed. Degree)
T/D32/33 (Training and Development). NVQ Assessor level 4 and level 3.
Member of the Royal Town Planning Institute
Affiliate member R.I.B.A.
Current: -
Dissertation Private Tutor - 2011 - 2025 University level Tuition service

Teaching Experience:

UK University Senior Lecturer: - Dissertation Supervisor and Dissertation Marker-Undergraduate degrees and Post graduate Master's degrees.
UK University - External Marker of degree coursework and examinations - Virtual learning degrees for National and International students
Current: -
Dissertation Private Tutor - 2011 - 2025 University level Tuition service



Example of current and past dissertation tuition and dissertation guidanc, reviewing with feedback,proofreading
Example Methodologies- qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, systematic literature review, discourse analysis.
Health Care,
Nursing
Paramedic
Sociology,
Social Work,
Environmental Subjects,
Built Environment Subject Areas,
Fashion,
Economics
Physiotherapy,
Marketing,
Human Resource Management,
Occupational Therapy,
Geography,
Education,
Journalism
Building Surveying Dissertation Tutor
Chartered Surveying Courses Dissertation Tutor
Construction and the built environment Dissertation Tutor
Construction Dissertation Tutor
Construction Management Dissertation Tutor
Construction project management Dissertation Tutor
Geography Society and environment Dissertation Tutor
Quantity Surveying Dissertation Tutor
Real Estate Dissertation Tutor Dissertation Tutor
Spatial planning and real estate environment Dissertation Tutor
Sustainability and planning the urban environment Dissertation Tutor
Town Planning Dissertation Tutor
Urban Planning Dissertation Tutor
Urban Redevelopment and Regeneration Dissertation Tutor

Tutoring Approach:

Question: - What are the tutoring procedures? Dissertation Online Tuition UK and worldwide

The Dissertation Tutoring Service is an hourly based service which includes:-
• Skype help in the way of face to face, one to one consultation about the dissertation
• Skype text
• Email communication
• Reviewing of the dissertation you are working on
• Noted feedback (written and/or verbal) of the dissertation you are working on
• There may be daily or weekly Reports and Reviews.
• Times for the next meeting and/or reviewing are arranged at the current meeting and confirmed by email.
Over 30 years of experience as dissertation marker and private tutor
Retired UK university senior Lecturer, course leader, dissertation supervisor, dissertation marker, corsework and examinations setter, examination board member

Subjects
  • PE / Sport Science
  • Further/Higher (university) (£70 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£70 p.h.)
  • Health / Social Care
  • Further/Higher (university) (£70 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£70 p.h.)

  • Study Skills
  • Further/Higher (university) (£70 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£70 p.h.)
  • Sociology
  • Further/Higher (university) (£70 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£70 p.h.)

  • Geography
  • Further/Higher (university) (£70 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£70 p.h.)
  • Business Related
  • Further/Higher (university) (£70 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£70 p.h.)


The search box above can be used to find Woolwich private teachers and Woolwich private tuition

Habiba's profile picture
Subjects: Psychology  |  Media / Communication Studies  |  Sociology  |  German  |  Arabic  |  Business Related  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (evenings)
Types of Tutoring: From their home / Online
Info: I like to be friendly around people who are eager to learn. I'm very patient even if anyone has struggles, I'm confident and I'm willing to put too much effort into the subjects that I'm teaching. ...
View Habiba's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I like to be friendly around people who are eager to learn. I'm very patient even if anyone has struggles, I'm confident and I'm willing to put too much effort into the subjects that I'm teaching.

Teaching Experience:

Fellow students achieved grades that are similar to mine, straight A's in their GCSE's

Tutoring Approach:

I'm a student and I need money but by helping people around with what I collected of knowledge.

Subjects
  • Psychology
  • A-Level or Highers (£60 p.h.)
  • Media / Communication Studies
  • GCSE or Standards (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£30 p.h.)

  • Sociology
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • German
  • GCSE or Standards (£45 p.h.)

  • Arabic
  • GCSE or Standards (£45 p.h.)
  • Business Related
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)


The search box above can be used to find Woolwich home tutors and Woolwich private tuition

Dawn's profile picture
Subjects: Sociology 
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home / Online
Info: I'm a senior university lecturer who has been teaching Sociology at degree level since 1995. I have a degree (first class) and Phd in Sociology. In addition to university lecturing, I have 24 years experience marking and moderating A level Sociology ...
View Dawn's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I'm a senior university lecturer who has been teaching Sociology at degree level since 1995. I have a degree (first class) and Phd in Sociology. In addition to university lecturing, I have 24 years experience marking and moderating A level Sociology papers for the AQA exam board.
I believe my teaching style is motivational, relaxed and most of all fun! I encourage creative approaches to learning, with a focus on what the student can bring to the learning process. I also have a detailed knowledge of Sociology, not only teaching the subject for over 20 years, but as a research active, published sociologist myself.

Teaching Experience:

Senior lecturer in Sociology: Liverpool Hope University: 1995-2007

Senior lecturer in Social Care: Wrexham Glyndwr University: 2007-present (part time) teaching Sociology (programme leader), Social Work, and Politics.

*AQA APPROVED EXAMINER* : Experienced AQA A level Sociology Examiner, including the role of Team Leader, 2004-present.

Tutoring Approach:

Student centred, with a strong emphasis on the skills, knowledge and experiences that the student already has. I am able to break down complex, difficult ideas into something that makes sense to the learner, and pride myself on my ability to create confident, critical thinkers in my students. I am particularly skilled in working with students who lack confidence, and are underachieving, in addition to pushing the most able students beyond the results they are currently achieving.

I am delighted to report that results obtained in summers 2022 and 2023 A level AQQ examinations in Sociology resulted in my tutees moving up from the predicted grades (D to a C, B to an A, A to an A*).

*Update*
Summer 2025 results (A level Sociology, AQA )
Tutee predicted grade C, grade achieved B
Tutee predicted grade B, grade achieved A
Tutee predicted grade D/E, grade achieved C

Subjects
  • Sociology
  • A-Level or Highers (£38 p.h.)

Use the search box above to find Woolwich private tutors and Woolwich private tuition

Alice's profile picture
Subjects: Sociology  |  Geography  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (evenings)
Types of Tutoring: From their home / Online
Info: Hello! I have been a secondary teacher at a school in Hillingdon for 4 years where we teach Edexcel Spec A Geography (and have previously taught B.) I am also able to help with AQA Specification Sociology :) ...
View Alice's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
Hello! I have been a secondary teacher at a school in Hillingdon for 4 years where we teach Edexcel Spec A Geography (and have previously taught B.) I am also able to help with AQA Specification Sociology :)

Teaching Experience:

I have over 4 years experience and taught all abilities and needs. I will tailor to your needs and make sure you make progress at your own pace. Our Geography results for August were the best we've had with 33% achieving 7-9 grades!

Tutoring Approach:

I am kind and patient and will endeavour to make your tutoring as fun and relaxed as possible! You won't even realise you're learning!

Subjects
  • Sociology
  • 11+ (secondary) (£30 p.h.)
  • Geography
  • 11+ (secondary) (£30 p.h.)


Use the search box above to find Woolwich home teaching and Woolwich home tuition

Memory's profile picture
Subjects: Citizenship  |  Sociology  |  Study Skills  |  Reading & Writing skills  |  English  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (evenings)
Types of Tutoring: Online
Info: I have completed my scholarship PhD in sociology and ethnomusicology. I hold a Joint BA in English Literature and Creative Writing and an MA in Sociology and Social Policy. ...
View Memory's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I have completed my scholarship PhD in sociology and ethnomusicology. I hold a Joint BA in English Literature and Creative Writing and an MA in Sociology and Social Policy.

Teaching Experience:

I am an experienced teacher and tutor, having taught GCSE and A Level English Language, Literature, Citizenship Studies and Study Skills in London at a Further Education college, independent school, and a faith based academy.

I have taught and tutored students at universities in London and Hull. I can give guidance and support for university students that need help with essay writing, proofreading and research methods.

Tutoring Approach:

I encourage students to understand the process and purpose of assessments so they become confident and independent learners. My teaching style is praised for being friendly, effective and confidence building.

Subjects
  • Citizenship
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)
  • Sociology
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)

  • Study Skills
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)
  • Reading & Writing skills
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)

  • English
  • GCSE or Standards (£25 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£25 p.h.)

Use the search box above to find Woolwich private tutors and Woolwich private tuition

Emily's profile picture
Subjects: Drama  |  Sociology  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home / Online
Info: Hi. Experienced secondary school teacher. Currently on maternity leave. ...
View Emily's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
Hi.
Experienced secondary school teacher. Currently on maternity leave.

Teaching Experience:

I have taught in secondary schools for 7 years.

My expertise is in achieving band 9's, the highest awarded grade. However, I also pride myself in my ability to support and help students reach their own personal targets.

For dyslexic students I have created resources to support them in written exams, particularly in drama.

I have taught GCSE drama (edexcel exam board) for 6 years and GCSE sociology (aqa exam board for 2 years.

Many of my students have achieved band 9s in both of these subjects.

I trained as a drama teacher originally but extended my skills set to also be able to teach GCSE sociology.

I am also qualified to teach a level drama although I have not taught this in a few years.

Tutoring Approach:

Student led. I will adapt my teaching style to suit the students learning style.

Subjects
  • Drama
  • GCSE or Standards (£35 p.h.)
  • Sociology
  • GCSE or Standards (£30 p.h.)


Use the search box above to find Woolwich home teaching and Woolwich private tuition

Mairead's profile picture
Subjects: Psychology  |  History  |  Biology  |  Study Skills  |  Sociology  |  English  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (evenings)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / From their home
Info: Hello, thank you for taking the time to read my profile. My name is Mairead (pronounced ma-raid, an Irish name meaning Margaret). I am a 26 year old living in Feltham, I work full time as a Disability Advisor and Autism Specialist Mentor supporting h ...
View Mairead's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
Hello, thank you for taking the time to read my profile. My name is Mairead (pronounced ma-raid, an Irish name meaning Margaret). I am a 26 year old living in Feltham, I work full time as a Disability Advisor and Autism Specialist Mentor supporting higher education students to access reasonable adjustments, provide pastoral support and advice. I also co-run workshops and events for the university I work for. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, baking, spending time with my family, going to the gym, long walks and nature trails, swimming and arts and crafts. I am also a big fan of the cinema and watching the new films out. I graduated from Royal Holloway, University of London in 2018, with a first class honours degree in Criminology and Sociology BSc. After graduation I became a support worker supporting those with mental health issues before my current role. I have recently completed a specialist mentoring qualification. I am content working full time currently, but may do a Masters or further study in future.

Please be aware for KS1 and younger tutoring my rates are £15 per session rather than per hour, to reflect that younger children may benefit from shorter sessions, but that their sessions will still need planning and admin work.

Teaching Experience:

I have created and delivered workshops for classes of up to 90 pupils from primary school aged to university level on a range of creative and academic topics. I also have experience tutoring 1-to-1 for primary school aged students who have disabilities/ special educational needs.

Tutoring Approach:

My approach to tutoring is thoughtful and considered, I am a disciplined teacher who will set expectations for her students, but am also fair. I enjoy utilising technology for tutoring sessions as organisational tools and will set weekly goals that will be reviewed. in our first session, I find it is important to discuss learning outcomes and to monitor progress as we go through our tutoring journey.

Subjects
  • Psychology
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£25 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£25 p.h.)
  • History
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£25 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£25 p.h.)

  • Biology
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£25 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£25 p.h.)
  • Study Skills
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£25 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£25 p.h.)

  • Sociology
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£25 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£25 p.h.)
  • English
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£25 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£25 p.h.)


Try the search box above to find Woolwich private teaching and Woolwich home tuition

Vicky's profile picture
Subjects: Psychology  |  Sociology  |  History  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (evenings)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / Online
Info: I am a passionate and dedicated professional. I have taught in Secondary and A Level teaching for over 10 years. I am based in Worthing, West Sussex, and happy to come to you if within a close distance. However, I am eager to support engaged and aspi ...
View Vicky's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
I am a passionate and dedicated professional. I have taught in Secondary and A Level teaching for over 10 years. I am based in Worthing, West Sussex, and happy to come to you if within a close distance. However, I am eager to support engaged and aspiring students from anywhere thanks to online tutoring. I have a young family just starting their educational journey, whilst I support the oldest ones edging towards the end of theirs!
I love walking, water sports, reading and politics. I am a big fan of educational science and research!

I AM AVAILABLE TO BEGIN TUTORING FROM JANUARY 2023, AND CAN CONTINUE THROUGH HOLIDAYS AS YOU NEED. I HAVE LIMITED SPACES, SO PLEASE BOOK UP QUICK! SMALL GROUP/SIBLING SESSIONS CAN BE DISCUSSED.

Teaching Experience:

I am a highly successful GCSE and A Level teacher of over 10 years. As well as QTS status, I am a T&L specialist with additional qualifications of Cteach and Advanced Teacher Status, as well as qualified and highly successful SENDCo. I am a fellow of the Chartered College of Teaching. I lead in inclusion and diversity - supporting schools to break the barriers of inequality. Previously I have been Head of Departments for History and Social Sciences before moving further in my career. I have a passion for engaging and challenging T&L, and focus on nurturing skills as well as context and narrative. I can adapt my teaching to suit any age range or ability and have great success in top grade outcomes (A Level A/A*, and GCSE 7+) as well as supporting children achieve their aspirations.

In short, as a tutor I offer you:

- EXPERIENCED teacher of over 12 years
- EXPERIENCED HoD: Psychology and Sociology for 7 years - ALPS 1/2 outcome
- EXPERIENCED History A Level teacher contributing toward History Alps 2
- excellent GCSE outcomes consistently
- essay writing specialist - can offer live marking, feedback, support and extended writing
- experienced EPQ mentor and marker
- University referee
- FULL enhanced DBS (dated Oct 2022) available on request

WHAT I OFFER AS A TUTOR:
- AQA PSYCHOLOGY AS/A LEVEL: specialist tutoring for Paper 1 and 3 AQA board

- AQA SOCIOLOGY AS/A LEVEL: specialist tutoring for paper 1 and 3, able to support paper 2 Family, Media AQA board

- EDEXCEL HISTORY AS/A LEVEL: specialist tutoring for: Italian Fascism, 20th Century America, able to support South Africa, Weimar/Nazi Germany, Suffragettes - Edexcel/Pearson exam board

- EDEXCEL HISTORY GCSE: specialist tutoring for Weimar and Nazi Germany, Crime and Punishment (inc. Whitechapel environment), Cold War, Elizabeth 1558-1588. Abilty to support countless other courses inc. American Civil Rights, American West. Edexcel/Pearson exam board

ONLINE LESSONS MAINLY, HOWEVER WITHIN THE WORTHING AREA I CAN COME TO YOU.
INTERACTIVE, BESPOKE LESSONS TO CHALLENGE AND SUPPORT PROGRESS REGARDLESS OF THE MODE OF DELIVERY!

Tutoring Approach:

I am an inclusive practitioner who prioritises T&L innovation, inclusion and engagement in the classroom. All my lessons are bespoke; created and resourced to the highest level.

I offer live feedback, feeding forward to ensure students can apply the feedback to future tasks, as well as imroving upon work done.

I use a wide range of resources and approaches to build up a trusted and effective student/teacher relationship.

I will ensure my guidance supports existing learning, as well as nurturing student confidence and resilience. I am able to deliver set lessons or schemes, as well as support in a more ad hoc way as the student needs change over time ie revsion for exams, hwk support etc.

Subjects
  • Psychology
  • A-Level or Highers (£40 p.h.)
  • Sociology
  • A-Level or Highers (£35 p.h.)

  • History
  • GCSE or Standards (£30 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£35 p.h.)

Try the search box above to find Woolwich local tutors and Woolwich private tuition

Kierri's profile picture
Subjects: Reading & Writing skills  |  Maths  |  English (Foreign Language)  |  Psychology  |  Sociology  |  English  
Availability: Weekends / Weekdays (all times)
Types of Tutoring: Travels to you / Online
Info: My name is Kierri & I've been a professional tutor for the last 15 years. I genuinely love to learn and believe I learn as much from my students, as they do from me. I'm a writer & a poet & though young people don't always favour these topics, I beli ...
View Kierri's profile or  Quick View

Personal Description:
My name is Kierri & I've been a professional tutor for the last 15 years. I genuinely love to learn and believe I learn as much from my students, as they do from me. I'm a writer & a poet & though young people don't always favour these topics, I believe my passion for English, really inspires and motivates students and if they don't catch the inspiration for learning, their grades naturally raise as they go along. So it's a win win for me and for the student.

Teaching Experience:

I've dedicated my professional life to teaching & I much prefer teaching students one on one. They get the generalised teaching at school & then they get the attention they truly deserve in the comfort of their own homes. Schools teach students to pass exams, I tutor to encourage a love for learning and overall development. I've been dedicated for 15 years and have taught hundreds of children and adults, of all ages and at all levels and abilities - including children with SEND needs.

Tutoring Approach:

My approach to teaching is tailored to the individual in front of me. If they need a conservative, structured lesson or a more casual, relaxed environment - then that is what they will have. A completely personalised experience, yet not stuffy or boring. Students must take a role in their own learning & not feel like they're under constant authority. Every student learns in a different way and I adapt my teaching style to suit each person.

Subjects
  • Reading & Writing skills
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£30 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£30 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£30 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£30 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£30 p.h.)
  • Maths
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£30 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£30 p.h.)

  • English (Foreign Language)
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£30 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£30 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£30 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£30 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£30 p.h.)
  • Psychology
  • 11+ (secondary) (£30 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£30 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£35 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£30 p.h.)

  • Sociology
  • 11+ (secondary) (£30 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£30 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£30 p.h.)
  • English
  • Up to 11 years (primary) (£30 p.h.)
  • 11+ (secondary) (£30 p.h.)
  • GCSE or Standards (£30 p.h.)
  • A-Level or Highers (£30 p.h.)
  • Further/Higher (university) (£30 p.h.)
  • Adult/Casual learner (£30 p.h.)


The search box above can be used to find Woolwich private tutors and Woolwich private tuition


Other popular subjects listed below: